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一.十种时态
时态指的是必定的时刻里动作地址的状况，构成谓语动词时态有两个要素，一是时刻，二状况。时刻可分为四类：曩昔、如今、将来及曩昔将；状况也可以分为四类：一般态、进行态、结束态及结束进行态。从高考考纲看，在一般态里需求考生掌控四种时刻里的状况，在进行态里需求考生掌控三种时刻里的状况，在结束态里需求考生掌控二种时刻里的状况，在结束进行态里需求考生掌控一种时刻里的状况，一共为４+３+２+１，十种时态。以动词ask为例：
二.时态的断定
时态里的时刻除了
可以分为曩昔、如今、将来与曩昔将来四种外，咱们还可以把时刻分为相对具体时刻和非具体时刻。非具体时刻里动作一般用一般态，具体的时刻段一般用结束态，具体的时刻点一般用进行态或结束态，相关于其它动作的具体时刻一般用进行态。总之时态的断定既要思考时刻，还要留心说话人的意图及动词的性质。
三.时态填空操练（用所给单词的恰
当方法填空）
1. shakespeare’s play hamlet_____________ (make )into at least ten different films over the past years.
2. hurry up! mark and carl _____________ (expect)us.
3. --- so what is the procedure?--- all the applicants _____________ (interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.
4. the girl has a great interest in sport and _____________ (take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
5. “what do you want to be?” asked mrs. crawford. “oh, i _____________ (be)president,” said the boy, with a smile.
6. around two o’clock every night, sue will start talking in her dream. it somewhat _____________ (bother)us.
7. if nothing _____________ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
8.— have you heard about the recent election?
— sure, it _____________ (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.
9. —
i don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—i’m so sorry. but i _____________ (do)my homework.
10. generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _____________ (be)essential to their development.
11. —what about your self-drive trip yesterday?
—tiring! the road is being widened, and we_____________ (have)a rough ride.
12. i _____________ (come)to visit you later that day, but i had to phone and cancel.
13.. we are confident that the environment _____________ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
14. on monday mornings it usually_____________ (take)me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
15. we _____________ (leave)very early so we packed the night before.
四.参阅答案
1.has been made 2.are expecting 3.are interviewed 4.has been taking 5.will be 6.bothers 7.is done 8.has been 9.was doing 10.is 11.had 12.was coming 13.will be improved 14.takes 15.were leaving
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