大学英语读写教程复习资料(下)

第七单元??P181 （比尔.盖茨）

Word Bank?（标黑体带汉语意思的是选择的词汇）

A)?Empire王国 ?B) impact影响??C) effect??D) evolution演变 ?E) charity慈善?F) passionG) mushroomed迅速发展 ?H) reserves??I) retains留住 雇佣 ?J) employing 聘请 雇佣?K) engagingL) modernizing使现代化 ?M) commercial商业上的 ?N) ignorant 无知 忽略?O) unconscious

???Bill Gates is known around the world for the founding of Microsoft. And, most people are quite aware that his??1D ????from computer hacker to the world’s richest man was due in large part to his partner Paul Allen. But, while Gate’ fame has

???2G ????since the beginning of Microsoft, Allen has remained less famous. Many around the world have followed the life of Gates, but are???3N ????of what has happened to Allen. In fact, as most in the Northwest can tell you, Allen has made quite a(n)???4B ?????on the region and the world. In 2000, he retired from Microsoft, but the company???5I ????him as a permanent advisor to top executives. Not all of Allen’s interests involve??6M ???success. Allen has given four hundred million dollars in??7E ????to the University of Washington for science and technology research. He created the Experience Music Project in Seattle,???8J ?????

famous architect Frank Gehry to design the building. This is not his only contribution to the arts. Allen is very involved with??9L ????Hollywood’s movie technology. His film studio is the most advanced in the world. He has also built a sports??10A ???,buying both a basketball and a football team as well as helping to support a local stadium, and he owns a sports magazine. Oh, let’s not forget, Allen is the seventh richest man in the entire world. Not bad.

注释如下：

1．D 此处需要名词。翻译：从一名电脑黑客到世界上最富有的人。Evolution from…. To ?表示“从…..到……的发展”。

2. G 本句是while 连接句，“相比盖茨从微软开始时名声_____，艾伦依然名不见经传。”空白处与remain less famous 要表达的意思应该正好相反。

3.N 据上文“盖茨有名，人们对他很了解，艾伦默默无闻，人们对他肯定知之甚少”， be ignorant of 翻译为“对….无知，忽略”为固定搭配。

4.B 固定词组 make impact on/upon 对…….有影响

5.I ?本句翻译为：由于他的贡献和影响，微软公司保留或者保持他为永久的高层顾问。动词reserve 意思就是保留/储备某物；保持（某种权利）retain 留住 雇佣

6．M 本句意思，艾伦的成功并不全是商业上的成功。选commercial

7. E由上句推知，他在大学里的投资应是慈善投资， in charity 意思就是 慈善。

8. J 本句的意思是：“他在西雅图创建了经历音乐工程，并___著名的建筑师来设计大楼”,此处一定是要“聘请，雇佣”。employing

9.L 这句是说艾伦对____好莱坞的电影技术也很关注。modernizing .是现代化

10.A “他还建了一个体育王国”。empire 王国

四、阅读理解?20分

Passage one 抽题 难度低于四级。

Passage two 由某单元第二篇文章改编。

Unit1-P25. Unit2-P53 ?Unit3-P84 ?Unit4-P115??Unit7-P190??

重点看Unit2-P53

关于运动对人体的益处，运动不仅可以使人体的心肺。骨骼和肌肉更加强壮，还可以健脑。一系列研究表明体育运动对于治理的开发有积极作用；高强度运动会给大脑提供更多的动力，而技巧性的运动则增强大脑神经节的连接。还有研究表明经常参加体育运动的学生比不爱运动的同龄人在学业上更加优秀。

1.?One positive effect of exercise is that it can_________

???D. make the brain function better

2. What special effect does skill-based exercise have on the brain?

???B. Leading to formation of more connections.

3. While_____ of rats showed a greater number of brain connections, _____had a greater density of blood vessels in the brain.

???D. the second group/the first group

4.One possible reason for scientists to make experiments with rats is that_______.

????C. an effect found in rats may also apply to humans

5. Arthur Kramer,(阿瑟。克雷默) at the University of Illinois, conducted his research on_______

????A. older people

6.According to measurements by Arthur Kramer, training can help in______.

????C. responding more quickly to a tune

?7.Now some scientists have come to know that the academic edge derives from_______.

????A. regular physical activity

?8.What does the sentence “mind is body, and body is mind” mean?

???A. Mind and body are equal in importance.?

?Unit 7-P190 的section B

20世纪中期的民权运动在马丁.路德.金的领导下蓬勃发展。金超强大说服力使运动取得了很大成就，最终促成了1964年民权法案的签订，他也在1964年获得诺贝尔和平奖章。1968年4月4日，马丁.路德.金遇刺身亡。1983年，美国国会决定每年1月份的第三个星期一为马丁.路德.金生辰纪念日。（Martin Luther King ）

1.?After slavery奴隶制度 having been abolished 废除 and legislation立法 for the freedom of slaves having been signed, the fight for equal rights for black Americans_______.

B. still went on

???2. Martin Luther King won the Nobel Peace Prize for_______.

?????D. trying hard to reach the goal of equality by non-violent means

???3. The case of Brown vs. Board of education of Topeka led to a decision________.

?????A. against segregation隔离

???4. Thoreau’s statement________.

?????C. played a decisive role in King’s decision to pursue a bus boycott

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????抵制

???5. Which of the following is not true of the Montgomery bus boycott

?????D. It led to the arrest of Rosa Parks.

???6. King was jailed for five days for _________.

????A. violating court orders of forbidding public demonstrations.示威

???7. According to King, human progress___________.

?????D. will come with hard work

???8. In his Nobel Prize speech, King stressed that the goal of the civil rights movement was to________.

????C. liberate解放 all people, black and white

五、段落翻译（汉译英）?20分（ 2.4.6 单元第一篇文章 section A）

Unit 2 长句翻译 P31 ?para 7

1.There are three stages of iron deficiency.

2.The first and most common is having low iron reserves, a condition that typically has no symptoms.

3.Fatigue and poor performance may begin to appear in the second stage of deficiency, when not enough iron is present to form the molecules of blood protein that transport oxygen to the working muscles.

4.In the third and final stage, people often feel weak, tired, and out of breath—and exercise performance is severely compromised.

Unit4 ?美国文化的五大象征

P89 Para 2

1.That same year Bartholdi(巴托尔迪) had assembled the statue’s right arm and torch, and displayed them in Philadelphia.(费城)

2．It is said that he had used his wife’s arm as the model, but felt her face was too beautiful for the statue.

3．He needed someone whose face represented suffering yet

strength, someone more severe than beautiful.

4. He chose his mother.

P89 Para 9:

1.?Grant Wood instantly rose to fame in 1930 with his painting?American Gothic,?an often-copied interpretation of the solemn pride of American farmers.

2.?The painting shows a serious –looking man and a woman standing in front of a farmhouse.

3.?He was strongly influenced by medieval artists and inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse, but the faces in his composition were what captured the world’s attention.

P89 ?Para 10

1.?Wood liked to paint faces he knew well.

2.?For the grave farmer he used his dentist, a sour-looking man.

3.?For the woman standing alongside him, the artist chose his sister, Nan.

4.?He stretched the model’s necks a bit, but there was no doubt who posed for the portrait.

P90 Para 15:

1.?Fourteen-year-old Sam Wilson ran away from home to join his father and older brothers in the fight to liberate the American colonies from the British during the American Revolution.

2.?At age 23, he started a meat-packing business and earned a reputation for being honest and hard-working.

3.?During a later war in 1812, Wilson gained a position inspecting meat for US Army forces, working with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the army.

4.?Barrels of meat supplied to the army were stamped “EA-US”, identifying the company(EA) and the country of origin(US).

Unit 6 P146 ??Para1

1.?Ideally, people would like to know when an earthquake is going to happen and how bad it will be.

2.?In both Japan and China, people have long believed that earthquakes can be forecast.

3.?In Japan, scientists have wired the Earth and sea to detect movements.

4.?The Chinese have traditionally watched animals and plants for warning signs of earthquakes.

Para 4 ???P147

1.?In addition to preparing their houses, people in these regions need to prepare themselves.

2.?They should have supplied of water and food at home and at work.

3.?It is best to store several gallons of water per person.

4.?It is also important to have something that can clean water and kill bacteria, so water from other sources can be made safe to drink.

5.?Store one week’s food for each person.

6.?Earthquake survival supplies include a radio receiver, a torch, extra batteries, first aid supplies, a spade, a tent, some rope, and warm clothing.

五、?作文?20分（自编作文）

实用短语及典型句型：

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外 …be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质 comprehensive quality

37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40. 应当承认 Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)

46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益. interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。

63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth

67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。

69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。

70.重视 attach great importance to…

71.社会地位 social status

72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。

80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。

82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

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