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an intravenous infusion
静脉输液
discharge is the last process of inpatient in hospital. a nurse is assigned to give a discharge teaching to a patient who is about to be discharge.
出院是病人住院的最后一道手续。一名护士被指派对即将出院的病人做出院指导。
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sample dialogue
nurse: good morning, mr. white. i’m li lin, your?nurse today.
patient:?good morning, miss li.
nurse:?how are you feeling today?
patient:?i feel great!
nurse:?good.you will be discharged tomorrow.
patient:?terrific! i’m so eager to go home.
nurse: mr.white, you need to continue being on a low-salt diet after your discharge.
patient:?why?
nurse:?the test findings of your kidney functions have just got normal.too much salt will hurt your kidney, so you need to be careful about having salt or sodium.
patient:?what kind of food should i eat?
nurse:?you should have light food, a lot of vegetables and fruits.here is a list of foods you can and should not eat.and what’s more, you’d better stay away from alcohol and give up smoking.
patient:?i’ll try my best to do all of these.
nurse:?here is an explanation of the medicines prescribed by the doctor for you to take home.
patient: i’ll read it later.
nurse:?besides,there is another list on this paper, if you have any of the symptoms on this list, call your doctor.
patient:?i see.
nurse:don’t forget to inform your wife so that she can make necessary arrangements for you to leave the hospital.if you have any questions, don’t hesitate to ask.
patient:?i will. thank you.
nurse:?you’re welcome.
new words and expressions
discharge [d?s’t?ɑ:d?] v.&n.出院
inpatient [’?npe??nt] n.住院病人
sodium [’s??d??m] n.钠
light [la?t] adj.清淡的
prescribe [pr?’skra?b] vi.开（药方）
symptom [’s?m(p)t?m] n.症状；征兆
nourishment?[’n?r??m(?)nt]?n.食物，营养品
urinate [’j??r?ne?t] vi. 解小便
potassium [p?’t?s??m] n.钾
peanut ?[’pi:n?t] n. 花生
kelp ?[kelp] n. 海带；海草
protein ?[’pr??ti:n] n.蛋白质；adj.蛋白质的
client ?[’kla??nt] n. 病人；顾客，客户
对话示例
护士：早上好，怀特先生。我是李林，今天是您的护士。
病人：早上好，李小姐。
护士：您感觉怎么样？
病人：非常好。
护士：好，您明天就可以出院了。
病人：太好了！我就盼着回家呢。
护士：怀特先生，出院后您需要坚持低盐饮食。
病人：为什么？
护士：您的肾脏功
能检查指标刚刚恢复正常。过多的盐会伤肾。因此您吃含盐或含钠的食物必须小心。
病人：我应该吃什么东西呢？
护士：您的饮食要清淡，多吃蔬菜水果。这里是您能吃和不适合吃的食物清单。此外，最好少碰酒并戒烟。
病人：我尽量做到这一切。
护士：这是大夫给您开的带回家服用的药的说明。
病人：我过会儿看。
护士：此外，这张纸上还有一个清单。如果您出现清单上的任何症状，请打电话给您的医生。
病人：我明白。
护士：别忘了打电话通知您太太，以便她为您出院作必要的安排。如果您有其他问题，请随时问。
病人：我会的。谢谢。
护士：不客气。
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