首页 > 英语教育机构> 大学英语四六级写译高频词和常用词高级替换

大学英语四六级写译高频词和常用词高级替换

acad2018 2023-01-06 11:15:08 英语教育机构




一、四六级写译高频词,每年必考

四级



动词

1.?强调?stress/emphasize/underline

2. 象征?symbolize/signify/stand for

3. 变成,改变,演变??become / change into / develop to/evolve into

4. 考虑??consider/ think about / take into account / think over

5. 举办,举行?hold/conduct

6. 使用,利用?use/utilize/make use of

7. 购买?buy/purchase

8. 认为?think/consider/hold

9. 加强?strengthen/enhance

10. 喜欢?like/enjoy/be fond of

11. 改善,完善?improve/better/perfect

12. 促进?promote/facilitate/advance/further

13. 培养?cultivate/develop/foster

14. 开发??exploit/develop

15. 发现??find/discover

16. 受益?benefit/profit

17. 超过?exceed/surpass/overtake

18. 包括?include/contain



名词

1. 象征,标志?symbol/indication

2. 改进,改善,提高? improvement / reforming / enrichment?

3. 文化??culture/civilization

4. 技术??technology/skill/technique

5. 手工艺??handcraft

6. 装饰??decoration/ornament

7. 设施,设备??facility/equipment/device

8. 年轻人?young people/youngster/the young

9. 礼物??gift/present

10. 朝代??dynasty

11. 皇帝??emperor

12. 机会??chance/opportunity

13. 起源?origin/beginning/birth

14. 交流?exchange/communication

15. 联系,关系?connection / relation / relationship



短语

1. 被视为? be regarded / considered/seen as

2. 由……制成? be made from/be made of

3. 反而,相反? on the contrary/in contrast

4. 据报道? it is reported/according to the report/as the report goes

5. 大量的? a large number of(+ 可数名词 )/a good deal of/a large amount of (+ 不可数名词 )

6. 世界各地? across/around/all over the world

7. 改革开放? reform and opening up

8. 越来越多的 more and more/an increasing number of/an growing number of

9. 用作 be used as/serve as

10. 在……中起作用,扮演……角色 play a role in

11. 归因于 attribute to

12. 传说,据传说 according to the legend

13. 有 …… 历史 have a history of

14. 对……有兴趣 be/get interested in sth.

15. 坐落? be located/be situated(+prep.)

16. 作为……而出名 be famous as/be known as/be noted as

17. 不仅……而且…… not only...but also...

18. 重视? pay attention to/attach importance to/lay stress on

19. 同时 at the same time/in the meantime

20. 取得大的成就 achieve great success / make great achievement

21. 由于,因为? because of/due to + n.

22. 占(比例)account for

23. 追溯到,始于 date back to/be traced back to/date from

24. 与……不同? differ from/be different from



形容词

1. 独特的,特别的? unique / distinctive / particular

2. 不同的? different/various/diverse

3. 著名的? famous/well-known/noted

4. 流行的,受欢迎的? popular / fashionable / widespread

5. 古代的,古老的 old/ancient

6. 多彩的 colorful

7. 传统的traditional/conventional

8. 当地的 local/native

9. 封建的 feudal

10. 文化的 cultural

11. 重要的? important / significant / vital/crucial

12. 许多,众多的? many/numerous/multiple

13. 不断的??continuous/constant

14. 美味的,可口的? delicious/tasty

15. 偏远的,遥远的? remote/distant

16. 农村的? rural

17. 皇家的? royal

18. 皇帝的? imperial



副词

1. 经常地、频繁地? often / frequently / constantly

2. 专门地,特别地? specifically / particularly / exclusively

3. 逐步地,逐渐地? gradually/step by step

4. 主要地,大体上? mainly/primarily/basically

5. 安全地? safely/securely/in a safe way

6. 最初,起初 originally/initially/at first

7. 同时??simultaneously/meanwhile

8. 当前,目前? currently

六级



动词

1. 强调? stress/emphasize/underline

2. 象征 represent / stand for / symbolize / signify

3. 经历? undergo/experience/go through

4. 要求,需要? require/demand/request

5. 升级 upgrade

6. 使用,利用 use/utilize/make use of

7. 反映 reflect

8. 吸引 attract/fascinate

9. 加强? strengthen/enhance/reinforce

10. 描述,描绘? portray/depict/describe

11. 改善,完善? improve/better/perfect

12. 促进? promote/facilitate/advance/further

13. 建造 construct/build

14. 减少 reduce/cut down

15. 展现? reveal/show/exhibit/display

16. 参加,出席? join/attend/participate in/enter into

17. 创立,建立? found/establish/set up

18. 繁荣,兴旺? boom/flourish/prosper

19. 超过? exceed/surpass/overtake

20. 消除? eliminate/remove/eradicate



名词

1. 演变,发展? evolvement/development

2. 改进,改善,提高??improvement / reforming / enrichment

3. 文化? culture/civilization

4. 技术? technology/skill/technique

5. 文学 literature

6. 航行? voyage/sailing/navigation

7. 设施,设备? facility/equipment/device

8. 贫困? poverty

9. 创新? innovation

10. 朝代 dynasty

11. 安全 safety/security

12. 企业家 entrepreneur

13. 发源地 birthplace

14. 交流? exchange/communication

15. 城市化? urbanization



形容词?

1. 先进的? advanced/progressive

2. 独特的,特别的? unique / distinctive/particular

3. 不同的,多种多样的? different / various/diverse

4. 著名的? famous/well-known/noted

5. 流行的,受欢迎的? popular / fashionable / widespread

6. 相似的? similar

7. 传统的? traditional/conventional

8. 显著的,杰出的??prominent/remarkable

9. 历史性的? historic

10. 文化的 cultural

11. 重要的? important / significant / vital/crucial

12. 许多,众多的? many/numerous/multiple

13. 国家的,国民的,民族的 national

14. 典型的 typical/representative

15. 灿烂的,辉煌的? brilliant / splendid / glorious

16. 农村的 rural

17. 皇家的,王室的? royal/imperial

18. 繁荣的? flourishing/prosperous/booming

19. 稳定的??stable/steady/stabilized

20. 前所未有的 unprecedented



副词

1. 通常、频繁地??usually / generally / frequently / constantly

2. 明显地? apparently/obviously/distinctly

3. 广泛地? widely/far andwide/generally

4. 主要地,大体上? mainly/primarily/basically

5. 严厉地? severely/strictly/seriously

6. 大幅度地,快速? sharply/rapidly

7. 同时? simultaneously/meanwhile

8. 当前,目前? ?currently

9. 越来越多地? increasingly



短语

1. 被视为? be regarded/considered/seen as

2. 作出贡献? make contributions to

3. 相继? in succession/one after another

4. 据估计? it is estimated that/according to the estimates/it is considered that

5. 大量的? a large number of(+ 可数名词 )/a good deal of/a large amount of (+ 不可数名词 )

6. 涉足 set foot in/be involved in

7. 改革开放 reform and opening up

8. 越来越多的 more and more/an increasing number of/a growing number of

9. 用于? be used as/serve as

10. 在 …… 中起作用,扮演 …… 角色 play a role in

11. 归因于,归功于 be attributed to

12. 据说? it is said that

13. 努力做某事 strive to do/make efforts to do/work hard at

14. 屈从 submit to/yield to

15. 坐落 be located/be situated (+ 介词 )

16. 以 …… 而出名 be famous for/be well-known for/be noted for

17. 不仅 …… 而且 …… not only...but also...

18. 重视 pay attention to/attach importance to/lay stress on

19. 同时 at the same time/in the meantime

20. 导致 result in/lead to/bring about/give rise to

21. 被列为 be listed as/be classified as

22. 占(比例) account for

23. 源于 originate from/come from

24. 在 …… 方面 in terms of/in the aspect of

二、常用词高级替换,写译瞬间高大上

重要的 important

??vital [’va?t(?)l]

she had found out some information of vital importance.

她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。

??crucial [’kru??(?)l]

it is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.

立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。

??prominent [’pr?m?n?nt]

this considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.

投资的较大幅度增加,对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。

??cardinal [’kɑ?d(?)n(?)l]

respect for life is a cardinal principle of english law.

尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。

优秀的 good

??excellent [’eks(?)l(?)nt]

she has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.

她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。

??outstanding [a?t’st?nd??]

the girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.

得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。

??extraordinary [?k?str??dnri]

her strength of will was extraordinary.

她的意志力是非凡的。

??remarkable [r?’mɑ?k?b(?)l]

the economic diplomacy of china is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements.

中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。

有趣的 interesting

??amusing [?’mju?z??]

do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.

只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。

??entertaining [ent?’te?n??]

this is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.

这部电影令人捧腹,却又发人深省。

??engaging [?n’ge?d???]

his engaging personality made him popular with his peers.

他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。

有活力的 energetic

??dynamic [da?’n?m?k]

south asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.

南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区。

??vigorous [’v?g(?)r?s]

we urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.

我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。

??animated [’?n?me?t?d]

his observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.

他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。

充足的 abundant

??ample [’?mp(?)l]

agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.

农业迅速发展,从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。

??plentiful [’plent?f?l]

hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.

炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。

??generous [’d?en(?)r?s]

no one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.

没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。

勇敢的 brave

??courageous [k?’re?d??s]

the pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.

这些开拓者的确有勇气,他们克服了一个又一个的困难。

??bold [b??ld]

big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.

重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。

??fearless [’f??l?s]

to go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.

搞技术革新就要有一股不怕困难的闯劲。

合理的 reasonable

??sound [sa?nd]

she gave me some very sound advice.

她给了我一些非常合理的建议。

??rational [’r??(?)n(?)l]

there is no rational explanation for his actions.

对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。

??sensible [’sens?b(?)l]

it would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.

灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。

著名的 famous

??renowned [r?’na?nd]

the region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.

该地区以其无以伦比的自然风景闻名于世。

??noticeable [’n??t?s?b(?)l]

the class has made noticeable improvement.

这个班已有引人注目的进步。

??notable [’n??t?b(?)l]

the book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.

这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。

有益的 helpful

??favorable [’fe?v?r?bl]

such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.

这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。

??beneficial [ben?’f??(?)l]

it can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.

向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。

??rewarding [r?’w??d??]

it is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.

独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。

许多 many

??numerous [’nju?m(?)r?s]

numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.

过去这一带满目苍凉, 现在却有了无数的工厂。

??a host of

the special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.

狭义相对论引出了许多问题。

??multitude of

i was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.

夜空中的繁星震撼了我。

不同的 different

??various [’ve?r??s]

these data have been collected from various sources.

这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。

??a variety of

a variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.

各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。

??diverse [da?’v??s]

people hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.

人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。

普遍的 common

??commonplace [’k?m?nple?s]

yet on the most commonplace occasion i can never know your thoughts.

然而即便在最普通的事情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。

??universal [ju?n?’v??s(?)l]

such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.

这类问题是老年人的通病。

??pervasive [p?’ve?s?v]

it

is the most pervasive compound on earth.

它是地球上最普遍的化合物。

唯一的 only

??solely [’s??ll?]

success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.

成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。

??unique [ju?’ni?k]

the examples are unique to this dictionary.

这些例证是这部词典独有的。

??merely [’m??l?]

you are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.

你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。

贫穷的 poor

??needy [’ni?d?]

needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.

穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。

??impoverished [?m’p?v?r??t]

the rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.

经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。

??in poverty

he was bred up in poverty.

他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。

富裕的 rich

??wealthy [’welθ?]

all of them came from wealthy, upper class families.

他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。

??well-heeled [’wel’hi:ld]

both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.

两家人都相当富有,都生活得很舒适。

??well-to-do

she comes from a well-to-do family.

她出身于一个小康之家。

大的 big

??vast [vɑ?st]

the pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.

污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。

??massive [’m?s?v]

we needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.

我们得让工人学习新技能,以应对巨大的技术变革。

??enormous [?’n??m?s]

the enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.

巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。

新的 new

??brand-new

net electronic map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.

网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。

??fresh [fre?]

the company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.

公司准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。

??novel [’n?v(?)l]

protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.

抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。

有害的 harmful

??damaging [’d?m?d???]

many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.

许多化学物质都对环境有破坏性的影响。

??ruinous [’ru??n?s]

the decision has proved to be ruinous.

事实证明这个决定造成了危害。

??destructive [d?’str?kt?v]

the city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.

这座城市遭受了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。

困难的 difficult

??demanding [d?’mɑ?nd??]

he found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.

他发现自己已无力应对这份劳神费力的工作了。

??laborious [l?’b??r??s]

they had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.

他们要完成砍伐大树的艰苦工作。

??formidable [’f??m?d?b(?)l]

he took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.

他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。

无聊的 boring

??dull [d?l]

the conference was deadly dull.

会议开得死气沉沉的。

??tiresome [’ta??s(?)m]

i find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.

日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。

??tedious [’ti?d??s]

he that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.

会读书和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。

忧虑的 worried

??anxious [’??(k)??s]

he was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.

他为眼前任务的艰巨性而感到焦虑。

??apprehensive [?pr?’hens?v]

the long delay had made me quite apprehensive.

长时间的耽搁使我相当忧虑。

??fraught [fr??t]

it has been a somewhat fraught day.

这是令人颇为担忧的一天。

沮丧的 sad

??depressed [d?’prest]

she felt very depressed about the future.

她感到前途无望。

??gloomy [’glu?m?]

they found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.

他们发现他情绪低落,无精打采。

??frustrated [fr?’stre?t?d]

both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.

争执双方因事情毫无进展而显得十分沮丧。

怀疑的 doubtful

??skeptical [’skept?k?l]

many were skeptical about this solution.

许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。

??suspicious [s?’sp???s]

most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.

大多数机构对新想法持怀疑态度,这不难理解。

??incredulous [?n’kredj?l?s]

she gave me an incredulous glance.

她表示怀疑地向我瞥了一眼。

? 来源:英语四级六级学习、老师王菲


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