| 留言与评论（共有 条评论） |
The description of a language in a fixed instant is a _______ study.
A.synchronic
B.diachronic
C.prescriptive
D.systematic
2.(单选题，4.1 分)
If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be ______________.
A.
prescriptive
B.
analytic
C.
descriptive
D.linguistic
3.(单选题，4.1 分)
Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?
A.
Arbitrariness
B.
Displacement
C.
Duality
D.Meaningfulness
4.(单选题，4.1 分)
Modern linguistics regards the written language as ____________.
A.
primary
B.
correct
C.
secondary
D.stable
5.(单选题，4.1 分)
In modern linguistics, speech is regarded as more basic than writing, because ___________.
A.
in linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writing
B.
speech plays a greater role than writing in terms of the amount of information conveyed.
C.
speech is always the way in which every native speaker acquires his mother tongue.
D.
All of the above
6.(单选题，4.1 分)
Many modern linguists have criticized traditional grammarians for adopting a _____ approach to language study.
A.
synchronic
B.
diachronic
C.
prescriptive
D.descriptive
7.(单选题，4.1 分)
A historical study of language is a ____ study of language.
A.
synchronic
B.
diachronic
C.
prescriptive
D.
comparative
8.(单选题，4.1 分)
According to F. de Saussure, ____ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.
A.
parole
B.
performance
C.
langue
D.Language
9.(单选题，4.1 分)
Language is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connection between _____
____ and meanings.
A.
sense
B.
sounds
C.
objects
D.
ideas
10.(单选题，4.1 分)
Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This feature is called_________.
A.
displacement
B.
duality
C.
flexibility
D.
cultural transmission
11.(单选题，4.1 分)
The distinction between langue and parole was made by _______ early last century.
A.
American linguist N. Chomsky
B.
Swiss linguist F. de Saussure
C.
American linguist Edward Sapir
D.British linguist J. R. Firth
12.(单选题，4.1 分)
The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is good proof that human language is .
A.
arbitrary
B.rational
C.logical
D.cultural
13.(填空题， 4.1 分)
If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be d_______.
14.(填空
题， 4.1 分)
Chomsky defines “ competence” as the ideal user’s k__________ of the rules of his language.
15.(填空题， 4.1 分)
Langue refers to the a__________ linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community while the parole is the concrete use of the conventions and application of the rules.
16.(填空题， 4.1 分)
D_________ is one of the design features of human language which refers to the phenomenon that language consists of two levels: a lower level of meaningless individual sounds and a higher level of meaningful units.
17.(填空题， 4.1 分)
Language is a system of a_________ vocal symbols used for human communication.
18.(填空题， 4.1 分)
S is the study of language in relation to society.
19.(填空题， 4.1 分)
The discipline that studies the rules governing the formation of words into permissible sentences in
languages is called s________.
20.(填空题， 4.1 分)
Human capacity for language has a g ____ basis, but the details of language have to be taught and learned.
21.(填空题， 4.1 分)
P ____ refers to the realization of langue in actual use.
22.(填空题， 4.1 分)
To help define and maintain interpersonal relations is the s function of language.
23.(填空题， 4.1 分)
Linguistics is generally defined as the s ____ study of language.
24.(填空题， 5.699999999999999 分)
Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the settlement of some practical problems. The study of such applications is generally known as a________ linguistics.
本文由（猴爸英语）发布,转载请注明出处:/12103.html
上一篇： 新高考英语读后续写题型分析与解题策略