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儿童英语启蒙课程免费:中考英语完形填空答题好办法,英语考试就是这么简略!_the_born_查询

acad2018 2023-02-03 16:17:04 学英语口语




原标题:中考英语完形填空答题好办法,英语考试就是这么简略!


1

跳读首尾句进行猜测

一般来讲,完形填空的首、尾句一般是不挖空的。先跳读这两句,便可判别体裁,猜测它要讲啥。若首句奉告了when, where, who, what,即四个w,那么就是记叙文,很可以就是一个故事;若首句是提出或说明阐明某事物,一般来说是阐明文;若首句提出一个观念,那么就是谈论文。

首句一般开宗明义,是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又一般是对文章主题的总结。所以,它们是晓得文章粗心的一个窗口,对咱们了解全文有偏重要的启示作用。

evelyn glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in scotland. in an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (冲击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.

这篇文章首要叙说的是苏格兰第一位女冲击乐器独奏演员evelyn glennie在耳聋的情况下成功学习冲击乐器的阅历。根据首句给出的信息,下面咱们可以猜测evelyn glennie学习冲击乐器进程必定充溢困难,而可以在耳聋的情况下学习冲击乐器,evelyn glennie对音乐必定也是充溢热心的。

2

使用语法分析解题

完形填空尽管以语境填空为主,但也有有些查询语法项意图标题。关于这类题, 考生可以使用平常所学的词汇常识,分析单词(组)的运用规模、动词的及物和不及物,并使用语句规划、句式特征等常识全部衡量一切选项打扫烦扰。如:

___8___ i had been born in the 16th century, i would have had no job.

a. because b. while c. if d. since

【解析】根据后边的i had been born in the 16th century可知这只是个假定,是一个虚拟口气的条件句。故前面要用 if 引导。

3

使用固定分配解题

完形填空题中对词汇常识的查询,首要体如今习气用法和近义词、近义词的分析两方面。习气用法是英语中某种固定的规划形状,即所谓的“习语”,不能随意改动。所以,考生平常应掌控好习气用法。

对词义分析题的查询有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题,需要有较大的词汇量和词语分配才能、词语分析才能,特别是在特定的语境中能活络运用的才能。如:

they couldn’t read or write. they didn’t like to work and they never ___12___ baths.

a. took b. washed c. ran d. covered

【解析】本题查询的是固定分配take a bath,意为“洗澡”。

4

使用复现信息解题

语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、近义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、归纳词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和规划同现的表象,如与语篇论题有关、意义有关的词汇一起呈现,规划同现,同义同现,润饰同现,因果同现等。因而, 使用上下文寻找解题信息,断定正确答案。如:

i put my head in, expecting the worst. but to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. it had furniture, curtains, a tv, and even paintings on the wall. and then on the well-made bed sat amy, my new ___44___, dressed neatly.

a. roommate b. classmate

c. neighbor d. companion

【解析】名词同现,空格前呈现了room, furniture, curtains, a tv平等现信息可知坐在铺好的床上的是“我”的室友。

5

使用跳读法解题

一般来说,完形填空要填的15空中总有一些空是相对简略的。关于这类空格考生可以先将其断定下来,之后再逐个去打破其他空。跳过那些不太简略得出答案的题。切忌做题时规行矩步地一个顺着一个地去结束。如:

“visitors!” repeated josh, wide-awake at once. he___1___ up and looked around. a short distance away, a group of___2___ stood quietly watching us. one of them ___3___ walking toward us. we both jumped to our ___4___ not knowing what to expect.

1. a. sat b. stayed c. thought d. put

2. a. pilots b. natives c. editors d. assistants

3. a. avoided b. delayed c. began d. desired

4. a. boat b. car c. horses d. feet

【解析】在通读全文的第一遍中,咱们可以很简略地将第四空填出来,这是固定分配jump to one’s feet (跳起来);由此也可推出第三空的答案,因为有人初步向“咱们”走了过来,所以“咱们”才跳了起来;再根据第一空前面的wide-awake可知,此处指的大约是“我和josh完全清醒,坐起来,环顾邻近”,所以第一空的答案为a;最终,根据句首visitors可推知第二空的答案为b。

6

巧用打扫法解题

在有些情况下,考生假定不能很有掌控地直接得出某一道题的答案, 可以把打扫法和词汇、语法分析联系起来运用,减小选择的规模,前进正确率。如:

the woman looked carefully at me ___5___ through her glasses, and then questioned me in a low voice.

a. as usual b. for a while

c. in a minute d. once again

【解析】这篇文章叙说的是没有作业经历的作者找到作业的故事。此题的解题要害词是carefully,已然是“细心地看”,就不会是in a minute (马上、马上);已然互不相识,作者也未曾去找过作业,不会是as usual(像往常相同);前面没说现已审察过作者一次了,所以用once again(再一次)是不合理的。所以,答案只能是b。

7

使用比照规划解题

比照规划常把两种敌对的事物或同一事物的两个不一样方面并排出来加以比照或比照。高考完形填空题常常使用语句之间的比照联络或许同一个语句的不一样有些之间的比照联络方案标题。如:

a pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and___59___room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on.

a. furnished b. expensive

c. comfortable d. suitable

【解析】本题使用类似短语之间的比照联络来出题。设空有些与下文的a small, noisy room with the television on存在比照联络。作者想借此阐明“相同的作业”关于“不一样家庭布景的学生”所体现出的实际上的不公正。答案为c。

8

使用暗示和对应解题

完形填空题中尽管也穿插了对语法、短语和单词的分析、语句规划的查询等,但对文章故作业节打开条理的逻辑查询仍是要点。暗示与上下对应的思维办法,是打破此类完形填空最要害的思维方法。

考生在做题时要有全局观念,进行联接性思维,做题时要把每个空白处的意义与前后句的意思联络起来了解,进行符合逻辑的推理判别。难选之处前后一般多有暗示,这种暗示多为后边暗示前面。如:

...he would join student groups to discuss a variety of ___47___: agriculture, diving and mathematics.

a. questions b. subjects c. matters d. contents

【解析】此题后边

的冒号有些有提示:agriculture,diving and mathematics是他们说话谈论的论题,由此可得出本题的答案为b。

9

根据文章的豪情颜色解题

考生在第一遍通读时,应在掌控文章粗心,弄清作者思路的基础上,偏重寻找反映语境褒贬性的标志性词汇或语句,这些标志性词汇或语句一般对文章的语境褒贬性起着抉择性的作用。如:

i was so surprised that i was ___47___(speechless). my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. ___48___(as a result), at the point in our game when i’d have predicted the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was ___49___(instead) 7 to 9 and ed was ___50___ (leading).

【解析】surprised 一词道出了情况的转机,咱们可以看到这时作者用词的改动。made an effort,get into shape 等这些褒义词的运用对这些空的选择起到了极好的引导作用。speechless, instead 都是由惊奇得出的。

10

归纳使用各种条理解题

完形填空题首要查询短文阅览了解的才能。因而考生有必要阅览全文,弄清语句与语句之间的联络,精确了解全文。为了答好题,考生有必要从言外之意寻找可以使用的条理。如书写和形状改变条理(graphic and morphological clues)、词汇条理(lexical clues)、句法条理(syntactical clues)、社会文明条理(social and cultural clues),并根据有关的条理进行猜测,作出合理的判别

。如:

and the clerk 儿童英语启蒙课程免费 confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine o’clock three days from that day… since he was ___44___ in three days, andy didn’t lose any time.

a. moving b. returning c. staying d. leaving

【解析】单从这句来看,考生实难判别出正确答案,但假定联系前文,就可以找到设空有些的解题条理——上文中呈现的词汇leaving。故本题答案为d。

【真题再现】

请先阅览下面短文,掌控其粗心,然后从各小题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选 出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷大将其序号涂黑。(每小题 1 分)

many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. but do you know they can teach us?

geese(雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about 1__. in the fall, canada geese fly to the warm south to 2__ canada’s cold winter. they lift off in no order. yet 3__ they form a v shape, with one bird leading the group.

this v shape allows geese to 4__ energy. when the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next

one. this continues down the line. 儿童英语启蒙课程免费 the bird 5__ has the hardest job. when it gets 6__ , it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. by sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. geese flying in a v shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7__ than birds flying alone.

during the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. they honk(鸣叫) to 8__ the birds up front to keep up the speed. they also cheer each other up 9__ working toward a common goal.

what have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills?

10__ together! whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. we need the spirit of teamwork!

1. a. experience

b. success

c. friendship

d. teamwork

答案:d

解析:1.d 句意:例如,大雁教给咱们团队精力非常重要的一课。查询名词。a经历;b成功;c友谊;d团队。根据最终一段关于“what have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and 儿童英语启蒙课程免费 skills?”的答复“we need the spirit of teamwork!”可知整篇都是在告诉咱们大雁的团队精力(teamwork)。故选d.

2. a. look for

b. get away from

c. wait for

d. walk away from

答案:b

解析:2. b 句意:秋天,加拿大大雁飞往温暖的南边来逃离严寒的冬天。查询动词短语。a寻找;b逃离;c等候;d走开。根据“fly to the warm south”,可知大雁飞往温暖的南边的意图是逃离加拿大严寒的冬天。故选b.

3. a. busily

b. quickly

c. bravely

d. suddenly

答案:b

4. a. save

b. waste

c. create

d. lose

答案:a

解析:4. a 句意:这种v字形能让雁群节约力气。查询动词。a救;节约;b浪费;c树立;d丢掉。根据“when the front bird moves its wings up and down,the resulting force of the air lifts the next one.this continues down the line.”(前面的大雁上下挥动羽翼所发生的空气阻力可以撑持下一只大雁坚持飞翔状况),可知这样是让其他的大雁节约了力气。故选a.

5. a. in front

b. at the back

c. in the middle

d. on the left

答案:a

解析:5. a 句意:头雁是最难的。查询介词短语。a在..前面;b在..后边;c在中心;d在左面;根据"when the front bird moves its wings up and down,the resulting force of the 儿童英语启蒙课程免费 air lifts the next one.this continues down the line."可知第一只大雁是出力最大的,作业是最艰苦的。故选a.

6. a. bored

b. tired

c. hungry

d. thirsty

答案:b

7. a. rest

b. sleep

c. excuse

d. result

答案: a

解析:7. a 句意:这种v字形飞翔的雁群不歇息就能比单独飞翔的大雁多飞百分之七十。查询动词。根据选项意义:rest歇息;sleep睡觉;excuse理由;result成果。根据geese flying in a v shape can fly 70percent farther without (17)than birds flying alone.可知此处表达"不必歇息就可以比单独飞翔的大雁多飞翔百分之七十。故选a.

8. a. lead

b. lift

c. teach

d. encourage

答案:d

解析:8. d 句意:它们经过鸣叫来鼓舞其他的大雁赶上速度。查询动词。a致使;b举起,抬起;c教;d鼓舞;根据"geese communicate with one another."可知在飞翔进程中,大雁们是用叫喊声彼此鼓励交流,故此处表达的是鼓舞大雁赶上速度。故选d.

9. a. until

b. after

c. while

d. before

答案:c

解析:9. c 句意:他们也鼓舞对方去完成同一个方针。查询连词。a直到;b在…之后;c在..时刻;d在…之前;根据此空的前半句( cheer each other up)和后半句(working toward a common goal.)可知两个动作是一起发生的,标明当有同一个方针的时分,彼此鼓励。标明两个动作一起发生用连词while。故选c. 儿童英语启蒙课程免费

10. a. play

b. travel

c. live

d. work

答案:d

【题组练习】

请先阅览下面短文,掌控其粗心,然后从各小题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选 出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷大将其序号涂黑。(每小题 1 分)

travel in the deserts

in some parts of the world there are large deserts.there are no trees and 1___water there.travelers must take food and 2___with them.

the 3___animals who can walk through the desert is the camel. 4____ can go without food and water for a long time,and besides he can carry loads.people call the 5___“the ship of the desert”.

the camel is very big.he has one or two humps on his back,short ears and a long 6_____.

the camel’s humps hold fat,and his stomach holds water in twelve deep pockets. 7____pocket has a mouth which closes,and the food does not mix the water.when the camel 8____some water,he can get it out of the 9____.the camel’s food is 10____儿童英语启蒙课程免费_and leaves

of trees.

分析:文章介绍了素有"沙漠之舟"的骆驼的身体规划和功用.

1.?a.?no

b.?any

c.?not

d.?/?

答案:a

解析:1.a 句意:这儿没有食物和水。查询副词,a./ b.not不 c.any任何 d.no不, 根据no trees and…water ,可知并排连词and 联接的两个对等成分,前面是不是定的,后边也应是不是定的,前后规划相同。故选a.

2.?a.?milk

b.?water

c.?meat?

d.?grass?

答案:b

3.?a.?just

b.?other?

c.?only

d.?another?

答案:c

解析:3.c 句意:仅有能穿过沙漠的动物是骆驼。查询副词,a.just只是;再一 b.other其他的 c. only仅有d.another另一。other, another 是”其他”的意思,文章并没有谈及其他动物。just 做”只是”讲时是副词,不能加名词。only 则是描述词,用来润饰名词。根据animals who can walk through the desert is the camel,可知骆驼是仅有可以穿越沙漠的动物,故选c.

4.?a.?he

b.?they

c.?she

d.?it

答案:a

解析:4.a 句意:他能没有食物和水时走很长时刻,还能运载货品。查询代词,a.he 他 b.they他们 c.she她d. it它,根据后文besides he can carry loads,可知这篇文章选用拟人的写法,对骆驼用代词he,用he替代camel。故选a.

5.?a.?camel

b.?elephant

c.?cow

d.?horse?

答案:a

解析:5.a 句意:我们称骆驼为“沙漠之舟”。查询名词,a.camel骆驼 b.elephant大象c.cow牛 d. horse马,这篇文章只介绍了一种动物,那就是骆驼。根据people call the…“the ship of the desert”,可知骆驼被称为"沙漠之舟",故选a.

6.?a.?mouth

b.?neck

c.?leg

d.?nose

答案:b

7.?a.?either

b.?each?

c.?all

d.?both?

答案:b

解析:7.b 句意:每个储水的口袋都有能关着口,让食物和水分隔。查询描述词,a.either两者中任一, b.each每一c.all一切的 d.both两者都。根据本句的谓语动词是has ,可知主语是奇数;联系前文的数量twelve deep pockets,故选b.

点睛:both 和either 适用于两者之间,别离是“两者都……”和“两者任一……”。当both做主语时,谓语动词用原型或be用are;当either做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称奇数或be用is。all 和each用于三者之上,别离意为“全都……”和“每一……”,当all做主语时,加复数名词,谓语动词用原型或be用are;当 each做主语时,加上奇数名词,谓语动词用第三人称奇数或be用is。

8.?a.?was?wanting

b.?wants

c.?is?wanting

d.?wanted

答案:b

解析:8.b 句意:当骆驼需要水时,他可以从储水袋中得到。查询时态,a.wanted想要,曩昔式 b.wants三单式 c.is wanting如今进行时 d.was wanting 曩昔进行时,根据文章的时态为一般如今时,故选b.

9.?a.?nose?

b.?pockets

c.?mouth

d.?bags?

答案:b

解析:9.c 句意:当骆驼需要水时,他可以从储水袋中得到。查询名词,a.bags包 b. pockets口袋c.mouth嘴d.nose鼻子,根据前文 his stomach holds water in twelve deep pockets,可知水是装在这12个口袋里,故选b.

10.?a.?grass

b.?meat

c.?bread?

d.?cake?

答案:a

七至九大学英语上册必考语法点最全汇总

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