首页 > 英语口语网课> 福永英博外语专业商务英语培训机构 英语常用的60个英语句型

福永英博外语专业商务英语培训机构 英语常用的60个英语句型

acad2018 2023-02-17 11:16:00 英语口语网课


??英博教师收拾的这60个句型中包括词汇、短语、固定分配和语法等全方位的常识点,因而,它们的重要性是清楚明晰的!

1. as…as 和……相同
中心有必要用描述词或副词原级。例如:
This classroom is as big as that one.
这间教室和那间相同大。
He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的相同快。
否定规划:not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个语句可别离改为:
This classroom is not as/so large as that one.
这间教室不如那间大。
He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.
他跑得不如汤姆快。
2. as soon as 一……就……
用来引导时刻状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般如今时。例如:
I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.
我一看到他就告诉他这个方案。
He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.
他一结束作业就回家。
3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜爱/厌烦/持续/结束做某事
在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing方法作宾语。例如:
Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.
林涛正忙着做飞机模型。
My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.
我母亲喜爱晚饭后漫步。
I hate watching Channel Five.
我厌烦看五频道。
When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.
当有人让他歇息一会儿时,他仍持续作业。
I have finished writing the story.
我现已写完了故事。
4. fill…with 用……装满......; be filled with 充溢了……;be full of 充溢了......
①be filled with 阐明由外界事物构成的此种状况,标明被逼。例如:
The box is filled with food.
盒子里装满了食物。
②be full of阐明主语处于的状况。此外,还可标明程度,意为“非常”。例如:
The patient’s room is full of flowers.
那个患者的房间摆满了花。
The young man is full of pride.
那个年青人非常骄傲。
③这两种规划还可以彼此改写。例如:
I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.
5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于……
此句型是:be + adj. + for + n.规划。例如:
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
做早操对你的安康有利。
Always playing computer games is bad for your study.
总玩电脑游戏对你的学习晦气。
6. be used to(doing) sth. 习气于……
后有必要接名词或动名词,可用于如今、曩昔、将来的多种时态。be 可用get, become来替代。 例如:
He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.)
他习气于村庄日子。
He will get used to getting up early.
他将会习气于早上。
留心:be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如:
Wood is used to make paper.
木材被用来造纸。
7. both…and…两者都……
用来联接两个并排成分;当联接两个并排主语时,这今后谓语动词用复数。例如:
Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.
不管教师仍是学生明日都会去前史博物馆。
8. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,这今后接动词-ing方法。例如:
His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.
他的笑话太风趣了,咱们禁不止笑了起来。
9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费或人多少钱
此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语,它的曩昔式、曩昔分词和原型相同。
This book cost me five Yuan.
这本书花了我五元钱。
10. either…or… 不是……就是……,或许……或许……
用来联接两个并排成分,当联接并排主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语坚持共同。
You may either stay here or go home.
你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家。
Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.
不是她对就是我对。

11. enough (for sb.) to do sth. 满足……做……
在此规划中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如:
The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.
这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。
12. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
此处like为介词,后边跟动词-ing方法。此句型与would like to do sth.同义。例如:
I feel like drinking a cup of milk.
我想喝一杯牛奶。
13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事……
在此规划中it为方法宾语,不定式短语作真实的宾语。例如:
I find it very interesting to play football.
我发现踢足球很风趣。
She thinks it her duty to help us.
她认为协助咱们是她的责任。
14. get ready for sth./to do sth.
get ready for sth.意为“为某事做预备”;get ready to do sth.意为“预备做某事”例如:
We are getting ready for the meeting.
咱们正在为会议做预备。
They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.
他们那时正预备开运动会。
15. get/receive/ a letter from 收到……的来信
恰当于hear from 例如:
Did you receive a letter from John?
你收到约翰的来信了吗?
I got a letter from my brother yesterday.
我昨日收到了我弟弟的一封来信。
16. had better (not) do sth. 最佳(别)做某事
had better为神态动词,这今后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写,变成’d better,其否定方法是在这今后直接加not。例如:
We had better go now. = We’d better go now.
咱们最佳如今走吧。
You’d better not go out because it is windy.
今日刮风,你最佳别出去了。
17. have sth. done 使(某事)结束 (动作由别人结束)
sth.为宾语,done为曩昔分词作补语。例如:
We had the machine repaired.
咱们请人把机器修好了。
留心区别: We have repaired the machine. 咱们(自个)现已修好了机器。
18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 协助或人(做)某事
其间的to可以省掉。例如:
I often help my mother with housework.
我常常协助母亲做家务。
Would you please help me (to) look up these words?
请你协助我查查这些词好吗?
19. How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样?
与what do you think of …?同义。 例如:
How do you like the weather in Beijing?你
认为北京的气候怎么样? 你觉得这部新影片如何?
20. I don’t think/believe that… 我认我/信赖……不……
其间的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。that可省掉。例如:
I don’t think it will rain.
我认为天不会下雨。
I don’t believe the girl will come.
我信赖那女孩不会来了。

21. It happens that… 可巧……
恰当于happen to do。例如:
It happened that I heard their secret.
可改写为: I happened to hear their secret.
我可巧听到了他们的隐秘。
22. It’s/has been +一段时刻+since从句 自从某时起做某件作业现已一段时刻了
该句型中since引导的时刻状语从句常用一般曩昔时。例如:
It’s twenty years since he came here.
他来这儿现已20年了。
It has been six years since he married Mary.
他和玛丽成婚现已六年了。
23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对或人来说……
It是方法主语,真实的主语是不定式to do sth。例如:
It’s not easy for us to study English well.
对咱们来说学好英语并不简略。
It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south.
去南边旅行对咱们来说是个好主见。
24. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.
It是方法主语,to do sth.是真实的主语, 当表语(即描述词)能对逻辑主语描绘时,常用介词of,而不必for。例如:
It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people.
你给老人让座,非常有礼貌。
25. It seems/appears (to sb) that… (在或人看来)如同……
此句中的it是主语,that引导的是表语从句。例如:
It seems that he is lying. 看姿势他如同是在说谎。
It appears to me that he never smiles. 在我看来,他历来没有笑过。
26. It is +数词+meters/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米(公里)长(宽)
用来标明物体的长(宽,高),如数词大于一,名词要用复数。例如:
It is 20 meters long from this end to that end. 从这端到那端有二十米长。
27. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是或人干某事的时分了
it是方法主语,真实的主语是动词不定式to do sth. 例如:
It’s time for the child to go to bed.
孩子该睡觉了。
比照下面两种规划:
① It’s time for + n. 例如:
It’s time for school.
②It’s time to do sth. 例如:
It’s time to go to school.
28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费或人多少时刻做某事
it是方法主语,真实的主语是动词不定式to do sth。例如:
It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.
从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。
It took the old man three days to finish the work.
那个老人花了三地利间结束这项作业。
29. keep (on) doing sth. 一向坚持做某事
keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth.意为“持续不断地做某事”,一般用于动态动词,但二者的差异并不是很严肃,有时可以交换。例如:
Don’t keep on doing such foolish things.
不要再做这样的傻事了。
He kept sitting there all day.
他整天坐在那里。
30. keep…from doing sth. 阻挡......做某事
恰当于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from doing sth. 在主动句中,stop和prevent后边的from可以省掉,但在被逼规划中,from不可以以省掉。例如:
Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.
请别让孩子到海里游水。
The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.
屋外无量的噪音使我不能做作业。

31. keep sb. doing sth. 让或人一向做某事
不可以和keep sb. from doing sth.规划混杂。
例如:Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你为啥让我等了很长时刻?
32. make sb. do sth. 使或人干某事
make意为“使”时,这今后要有不带to的动词不定式。
例如:He made me work ten hours a day. 他让我每天作业10小时。
留心:上句如改为被逼语态,则work 前的to不能省掉。例如:
I was made to work ten hours a day.
33. neither…nor… 既不……也不……
当联接两个并排主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语获得共同(就进共同原则)。例如:
Neither we nor Jack knows him. 咱们和杰克都不知道他。
He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对发生的作业无视置之。
34. not…until… 直到……才......
until后可跟名词或从句,标明时刻。例如:
He didn’t come until late in the evening.他直到晚上很迟才来。
He didn’t arrive until the game began. 直到竞赛初步他才来。
35. sb. pays money for sth. 或人花钱买某物
此句型主语是人。例如:
I’ve already paid 2,000 Yuan for the motor bike. 我现已花了2000元买这辆摩托车。
36. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时刻、钱)在某事上/做某事
其间in可以省掉,一般主语为“人”。例如:
I spent five Yuan on this book. 我在这本书上花了五元钱。
I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday. 昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。
37. so…that… 太……致使于……
用于复合句,that引导的是成果状语从句。so是副词,后边应接描述词或副词,假定接名词,使用such。 例如:
The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it. 冰太薄了,你不能在上面走。
He is such a kind man that we all like him. 他是一个非常好的人,咱们都很喜爱他。
38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth.
stop to do sth. 意为“停下往来不断做另一件事”,stop doing sth.意为“中止正在做的事”例如:
You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest. 你们太累了,最佳停下来歇息一会儿。
The teacher is coming. Let’s stop talking. 教师来了,咱们别说话了。
39. Thank you for doing sth. 感谢你做了某事。
for之后除了加动名词doing外,还可以加名词。例如:
Thank you for giving me the present. 谢谢你给我的礼物。
Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的协助。
40. thanks to 幸而……,因为……
thanks后的s不能省掉,to是介词。例如:
Thanks


to my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem. 幸而了我兄弟吉姆的协助,我现已处置了这个疑问。

41. There be句型
①在此规划中,there是引导词,在句中不能充当任何成分,也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是或人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语的数坚持共同。例如:
There is a man at the door. 门口有一自个。
当主语是由两个或许两者以上的名词充其时,谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数共同(就近共同)。例如:
There are two dogs and a cat under the table.桌下有两只狗和一只猫。
比照:There is a cat and two dogs under the table.
②There be 句型中的be不能用have来替代,但可以用lie(位于,躺),stand(矗立),exist(生计),live(日子)等词来替换。例如:
There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street. 大街两旁矗立着许多高楼。
There lies lake in front of our school.咱们学校前面有一个湖。
Once there lived a king here. 这儿早年有一个国王。
There is going to be a sports meeting next week. 下周预备开一个运动会。
there be 的拓宽规划: there seem(s)/happen(s) to be…
There seems to be one mistake in spelling.
如同有一处拼写差错。
There happened to be a ruler here. 这儿可巧有把尺子。
There seemed to be a lot of people there. 那儿如同有许多人。
42. The + adj.比照级, the + adj.比照级 越……,越……
此句型标明一方随另一方的改变而改变。例如:
The harder he works, the


happier he feels.他作业越尽力,就感到越夸姣。
The more, the better. 多多益善。
43. too + adj./adv. +to do sth. 太……致使于不能…….
此句型为简略句,后边的to标明否定意义。例如:
The ice is too thin for you to walk on. 这冰太薄,你不能在上面走。
The bag is too heavy to carry. 这个袋子太重搬不动。
44. used to do sth. 曩昔常常做某事
used to是神态动词,标明曩昔的习气动作或状况,如今已不存在,因而只用于曩昔时态。例如:
He used to get up early. 他曩昔总早上。
When I was young, I used to play tennis very often. 我年青时常常打网球。
否定方法有两种:didn't use to; used not to,例如:
He didn't use to come. = He used not to come. 他曩昔不常来。
45. what about…? ……怎么样?
后边可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how about…?”同义。例如:
We have been to Hainan. What about you? 咱们去过海南,你呢?
What about going to the park on Sunday? 星期天去公园怎么样?
46. What day/date is it today? 今日星期几(几月几日)?
—What day is it today? 今日星期几?
—Sunday. 周日
—What date is it today? 今日啥日期?
—June 24th. 6月24号
47. What’s wrong (the matter) with…? ……怎么了?
What’s wrong with you, Madam? 夫人,您怎么了?
You look worried. What’s wrong with you? 你看上去很着急,出啥事了?
48. Why not do…? 为啥不做……?
谓语动词用原形。与Why don’t you do…?同义。例如:
Why not go to see the film with us?= Why don’t you go to see the


film with us? 为啥不好咱们一同去看影片呢?
49. would like to do sth. 想做……
后用动词不定式作宾语。例如:
I would like to drink a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。
疑问句式:Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?
50. adj./adv.比照级 + and adj./adv.比照级 越来越......
若描述词/副词为双音节词及多音节词,则这一规划变为“more and more +描述词/副词”。例如:
It’s getting warmer and warmer. 气候变得越来越温暖了。
The little girl becomes more and more beautiful. 小女生变得越来越秀丽了。

51. adj.比照级+than
than引导的是典型的比照级句型,标明“一者比另


一者……”,其前用描述词或副词的比照级,than从句可以用省掉方法。例如:
I know you better than she does. 我比她更晓得你。
This house is bigger than that one. 这所房子比那所房子大。
52. though-从句
though引导的是让步状语从句,意思是“尽管……可是……”。但不能和but连用,英语中表达“尽管……,可是……”时,though和but只能用一个。例如:
Though it was snowing, it was not very cold. 尽管下着雪,可并不太冷。
I was late for the last bus though I hurried. 尽管我拼命赶路,仍是没搭上最终一班公交车。
We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long way. 尽管咱们走了很长的旅程,可是并没有感到累。
53. if-从句
If 引导的是条件状语从句,“假定;假定“。如主句用一般将来时,if从句要用一般如今时(主将从现)。例如:
If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along? 假定明日我去长城,你会和我一同去吗?
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go. 假定明日下雨,我就不去了。
54. because-从句
引导缘由状语从句,“因为”。 例如:
He didn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio. 他没有听见敲门声,因为他正在听收音机。
55. so + do/be + 主语
“So + be/助动词/神态动词 + 主语” 标明前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。be、助动词或神态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态方法而定。例:
He likes football and so do I. 他喜爱足球,我也如此。
Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom. 方才吉姆在踢足球,汤姆也在踢足球。
比照: “So +主语+be/助动词/神态动词.”规划,是用来证明前一句所表达的内容(起偏重作用)。be、助动词或神态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态方法而定。
A: It is very hot today. 今每气候很热。
B: So it is. 的确如此。
56. not only…but also… 不但……而且……
常用来联接语法作用相同的词、短语或语句。联接两个主语时,谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上坚持共同。例如:
She likes not only singing but also dancing. 她不但喜爱歌唱,而且喜爱跳舞。
He is not only a good doctor but also a good father. 他不可是个好医生而且是个好父亲。
Not only I but also he is hoping to go there. 不但我而且他也想去那儿。
57. prefer…to… 喜爱……胜过…...
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 意为“两者比较更喜爱(做)其间之一”。在此规划中,to是介词,接名词或动名词,规划中前后所跟成分相同。例如:
He prefers tea to coffee. 茶与咖啡比较,他更喜爱茶。
He prefers doing shopping to going fishing.购物与垂钓比较,他更喜爱购物。
58. 感叹句型
What (a/an) + adj. + n. +主语+谓语! How + adj./adv.+ +主语+谓语! 例如:
What a clever boy (he is)! =How clever the boy is! 这个男孩儿多聪明啊!
What a wonderful film we saw last night! 昨日晚上咱们看的影片多精彩啊!
How lovely the weather is! 气候多好啊!
How hard he works! 他作业多么尽力啊!
59. 祈使句型
祈使句型标明指令、恳求、?档纫庖濉K祷暗哪勘暌话阄诙顺疲捌铣J〉簟>淠┯镁浜呕蚋刑竞拧1囟ㄆ硎咕涫牵何接锒视枚试伪昝鳌7穸ㄆ硎咕涫牵涸谖接锒是凹觗o not(don’t)。例如:
Be here on time tomorrow. 明日准时到这儿来。
Say it in English! 用英语说!
Don’t be afraid! 别怕!
Don’t look out of the window! 不要朝窗外看!
60. 并排句型
用并排连词联接起来的两个或两个以上的简略句叫并排句。联接并排句常用的联接词有:and, but, or, so, however, not only…but also..., neither…nor..., either…or…等。例如:
I help her and she helps me. 我协助她,她协助我。
He is very old but he is in good health. 他年岁很大了,但他身体极好。
We must hurry, or we’ll be late. 咱们得从速走,否则就晚了。
Kate does her work carefully, so she never makes any mistakes. 凯奸细作很细心,从不犯错。

以上就是英博外语教师为我们共享的风趣的英文常识,我们记住了吗?
想要短时刻内学好英语吗?那就和兄弟一同来英博免费试听课程吧,还可以获得Victor教师的亲自辅导哦!

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