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大学英语听力场景词汇大汇总! 助你快速前进英语听力成果!

acad2018 2023-02-28 06:20:10 英语教育机构


(1)饭馆场景:
restaurant饭馆; cafeteria 自助餐厅;
buffet 自助餐; canteen;dining hall 食堂,餐厅;
coffee shop;cafe咖啡屋 ;
snack bar 小吃街、大排挡
【go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭】
waiter/waitress 男/女效能生;
order 点菜 ;serve 上菜 ;
menu 菜单;bill 账单
【pay the bill 付账】
tip 小费;change 零钱
【keep the change! 不必找零钱了! 】
treat 请客
【this is my treat!、 it’s on me!我请客! 】
【go dutch ;let’s go fifty fifty. aa制】
【help yourself. 请随意吃】
knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;
spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray 托盘;
appetizer 开胃菜;dessert甜品,生果;
soup 汤 ;steak 牛排;cheese奶酪 ;
sandwich 三明治;hamburger 汉堡包;
french fries 炸薯条;pizza 披萨;
bacon 培根 ; chicken鸡肉;
beef牛肉;pork猪肉
drink 喝,饮料;wine 红酒;
coke 可口可乐;
coffee咖啡;dressing 调味酱;
pepper胡椒;ketchup 西红柿酱;
delicious、yummy 可口的;rare半熟的
(2)邮局场景:
stamp邮票;envelope 信封;
package / parcel 包裹;
parcel form包裹单;zip code邮编;
weight分量;overweight 超重;
postage邮费;extra postage 额定邮资;insurance稳妥;
send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信;
delivery投递,传送;claim收取;
express mail 快件;ems特快专递;
airmail 航空函件; surface mail 平邮;
ordinary letter平信;
registered letter挂号信。
(3)图书馆场景:
library card借书证;
borrow借入;lend借出;
keep持有,保管,存放;renew续用;return偿还;
overdue 借书逾期;pay a fine 交罚款;
librarian 图书打点员;bookshelf书架;
novel小说;science


fiction科幻小说;
magazine杂志; periodical期刊;reference book参阅书;
(4)学校场景:
tuition学费; scholarship奖学金;
term/semester 学期;seminar研讨班;
presentation 课堂讲话;
assignment/homework作业;register 注册;
be absent 缺席;final exam 期末考试;
review/ go over温习; fail/pass不及格/经过;
cut a class逃课; graduate结业; stationery文具;
essay论文;paper试卷;
attend a lecture 听讲座 textbook 讲义;
classroom 教师;laboratory实验室;
mark/grade 成果;course 课程;
subject 学科;playground 操场
(5)医院及安康场景:
doctor医生;dentist牙医;physician内科医生;
surgeon外科医生;nurse护士;
hospital医院;clinic 诊所;
health center医疗中心;
emergency room/ department 急诊室;
emergent treatment急救处置;
first aid 急救;treatment医治办法;
check up 查看;physical examination体检;
take one’s temperature / blood pressure
测量体温/血压;
show one’s tongue伸出舌头;
write a preion开处方;
give an injection打针;
visiting hours 探视时刻
medicine药;pills / tablets药丸/药片;
aspirin 阿司匹林; suffer


from受…苦;
pain痛苦;headache头痛;stomachache肚子痛;
backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛;
cough咳嗽;fever发烧;cold / flu 伤风/流感
【have/catch a cold患伤风】;
heart attack 心脏病;dizzy昏厥的;
——what’s up? / how is it going? / how are you?
——i’m fine. / i feel good/ terrific. / i couldn’t be better. / nothing is very wrong with me. 好。
i am not feeling good. / i feel terrible/horrible/awful. / i am not myself these days. 不好。
(留心听口气:身体好的时分,语调上扬,口气非常愉快; 身体不好的时分,降调,口气非常抑郁。)
(6)电话场景:
operator 接线员
【extension six two two six, please.请转6226。the line is bad/ busy / engaged. it kept a busy line. 电话占线。】
long distance call 远程电话;
collect call 对方付费电话;put through 接通电话;
leave a message留口信;
dial the wrong number拨错号码;
call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.;
give sb. a call/ ring给或人打电话;
——hello! this is …speaking. 您好,我是…。
——who’s speaking?/who is that? 您是谁?
hold on /hold the line, please. 请稍等,别挂断。
i’ll call back later / again. i’ll ring him / her up again.我一会儿再打。
i couldn’t get through.打不通;
sorry, i’m afraid you have the wrong number.对不住,您拨错号啦。
(7)酒店场景:
make a reservation 预定房间;
reception desk 招待处;
reception效能台;receptionist 效能员;
accommodation住宿; registration挂号;
check in 入住;check out 结帐;
identity/id card 身份证;fill out a form填表;
single room 单间;double room双人世;
suite套间;room number房间号;
room key房间钥匙;room service客房效能;
wake-up call叫醒电话
do you have a reservation sir?先生,您预定了吗?
have you got any vacant room? (= is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗?
all the room are occupied. 房间已满。
can i have a suite please?有套间吗?
how much do you charge for that? 如何收费?
smoking or no smoking? 吸烟或不吸烟?
meals included. 包括饮食。
can i show you your room? 我可以带你去你的房间?
can i carry your luggage?我可以帮你提行李吗?
(8)交通场景:
plane飞机;ship轮船;bus 公交车;
coach远程客车;train火车;
subway/underground 地铁;
railway 铁路;highway 公路;
sidewalk/pavement人行道;
one-way street 单行道;
rush hour交通顶峰期; crowded拥堵的;
heavy traffic拥堵的交通; traffic jam交通堵塞;
traffic rules交通规则; traffic lights交通灯;
driving license驾照; driver司机;
garage修车厂、车库;
car accident/crash事端;speed超速;r
un the red light闯红灯; flat tire爆胎;
scratches刮蹭;fix/repair修补;survive幸存
by plane/air乘飞机; by sea/land水路、陆路;
by subway/underground 乘地铁;
transfer换乘、起色
may i see your license, please?
我可以看看你的驾照,好吗?
you will be fined by $20.
你将处以20元的罚款。
(9)机场场景:
airline航空公司;airway 航线;flight 航班;
book/serve预定; behind schedule 晚点;
cancel撤消;customs海关; security check安检;
passport护照;visa签证;
departure lounge 候机室;
departure gate登机口;check in 处置登机手续;
on board登机;boarding pass/card 登机牌;
luggage/baggage行李; suitcase行李箱;
take off 起飞;land降低; safe landing平安着陆
bound for…飞往…方向去的;
departure to 前往;destination意图地;
departure time起飞时刻;
see sb. off为或人送别; pick up接机
【在飞机上】
a window seat靠窗的坐位;
an aisle seat靠走道的坐位; captain机长;
pilot飞翔员;airhostess/stewardess空姐;
fasten the safety/safe belt系紧平安带;
airsick晕机; jet lag飞机时差反应;
(10)在火车站(at the railway station):
booking/ticket office售票处;
conductor售票员; train 火车;
express train特快列车; carriage车厢;
dining car餐车;waiting room 候车室;
platform 站台,月台;
one way trip/ticket 单程/单程票;
round trip/ticket往复/往复票;
a hard seat 硬座;a soft seat软座
(11)购物场景:
store 商铺;grocery食物店;
department store 百货商场;
shopping center/mall 购物中心;
shop assistant店员;counter 货台;
receipt 收据;deliver 送货; refund 退款;
bargain廉价货;out of stock 脱销/缺货;
in stock 有货;selling season 出售旺季;
on sale打折; 50% off 打五折;
a 30% discount打七折;
catalogue 产品目录;
commodity information产品信息;
brand 品牌; size尺码;color颜色;
style款式;price价格;
【what color/size/kind do you want?您需要啥样的颜色/多大标准/哪种?】
second-hand 二手的;popular / fashionable 盛行的;
in fashion 盛行,时髦;
out of fashion 过期的;
产品论贵贱expensive, cheap;
价格论凹凸high, low;
pay in cash 用现金付出;
pay in check 用支票付出;
credit card 诺言卡;
pay by installment 分期付款;
【在服装店(in a clothing store/shop)】
trousers 裤子 clothes 衣裳;skirt裙子;
shirt衬衣;jacket夹克;coat上衣;
a bigger size 稍大一点标准;
what size 多大标准;
this style这种款式;
fit you合你身;try on试穿;match 相配
(12)气候场景:
fine 晴朗的;sunny/bright/clear 阳光亮丽的;
overcast 多云;cloudy 阴;humid 湿润的;
wet 湿润的; rainy有雨的; clear up 天空放晴;
freezing-cold 严寒的;hot炽热的;cool凉快的;
warm温暖的;mild温文的;windy有风的;
calm无风的;breeze和风; moderate 风力不大;
strong/ high winds 劲风;tornado 龙卷风;
typhoon 飓风;fog雾;snow雪;
drizzle毛毛细雨;light rain小雨;
shower 阵雨;storm 暴风雨;
downpour滂沱大雨;
【it rains cats and dogs.(=the rain is pouring.)下着滂沱大雨】
thunder 打雷; blizzard劲风雪;
snowstorm暴风雪;
【weather in london / seattle 意指不好的气候;weather in california 意指好气候】
常常和气候相联络的情况:
vacation(假期) 和 flight(航班)
(be delayed延误/cancelled撤消by the bad weather)。
put away clothes 下雨收衣裳;
(13)银行场景:
business hour 运营时刻;deposit存款;
withdraw 取款;open an account 开户;
savings account 储蓄账户;
check account 支票账户;
interest rate 利率;cash a check完成支票
(14)常见的身份与作业:
part-time job 兼职作业; full-time job 全职作业
psychologist心思学家;principal校长;
professor 教授;postman 邮递员;
driver司机;policeman 差人;
firefighter 消防员;assistant 辅佐/助教;
receptionist招待员;typist 打字员;
cashier收纳;waiter 效能员;
passenger 乘客;ticket seller 售票员;
conductor 售票员,列车长;
salesman出售员;nurse 护士;
housewife 家庭主妇;lawyer律师;
engineer 工程师;architect建筑师;
chef厨师;guide 导游;
reporter/journalist 记者;editor 修改;
author作家;pianist钢琴家;
musician音乐家;singer歌手;
photographer 拍摄师;artist艺术家;
designer方案师;scientist科学家;
barber理发师;butcher屠夫;tailor成衣
(15)人物联络relationship:
strangers陌生人;neighbors邻居;
classmates同学;colleagues/co-workers火伴;
friends兄弟; husband and wife 夫妻;
guest and receptionist客人与招待员;
doctor and patient医生与患者;
teacher and student师生;
boss and secretary老板和秘书;
policeman and driver差人与司机;
interviewer and interviewee面试官与面试者;
employer and employee 雇主与职工;
shop assistant/waiter and customer运营员与顾客;
parent and child 父母与子孙
(14)作业:
job opportunity 作业机缘;interview面试;
resume简历;educational background教育背就粱
application letter 求职信;recommendation 举荐信;
certificate 辅佐;qualification资历;
experience 经历;position 职位;salary 薪水;
allowance补助;promotion提升;vacation休假;
break 时刻短歇息;retire 退休;work overtime加班;
shift work 倒班作业;ask for leave 请假;
sick leave 病假;have a week off 休一周假;
clerk职工;secretary秘书;manager司理;
hr manager人事司理;general manager总司理;
client客户
(15)快乐喜爱喜爱:
hobby 快乐喜爱; entertainment 文娱;
go to the cinema/movies/theatre 去看影片;
comedy喜剧;tragedy凄惨剧;
action movie 动作片;cartoon 动画片;
documentary 纪录片;thriller 惊悚片;
horror film惊骇片;detective movie侦察片;
western film西部片;soap opera 番笕剧
hiking 步行旅行;camping野营;
diving潜水;surfing冲浪;skiing滑雪;
seashore 海岸;beach海滩;
sun-burnt 晒黑的;palace宫廷;castle城堡
(16)运动:
competition 竞赛;sports field运动场;
club沙龙;sportsman/athlete/player运建议;
coach教练;champion冠军;
gold/silver/bronze medal金/银/铜牌;
basketball篮球;football美式足球;
soccer英式足球;volleyball排球;
baseball棒球;tennis网球;
table tennis乒乓球;golf高尔夫;
jogging慢跑;swimming游水;
wrestling摔跤;shooting射击;
boxing拳击;weightlifting举重;
relay race接力赛;
break the world record 打破世界纪录
(17)参观旅行:
vacation/holiday 假期;
historical spots/relics 奇迹;scenery 风光;
museum博物馆;mountain山脉;river河流;
lake 湖泊;waterfall瀑布;beach 沙滩;
island 岛屿;lawn 草地;temple寺庙;
zoo动物园;travel/trip/tour/voyage
旅行;travel agency 旅行社;
a guided tour 有导游的旅行;
go sightseeing参观; hotel 宾馆;
souvenir 留念品;ticket 票
景点谈论:
fascinating/breathtaking 激悦耳心的;
thrilling 影响的;refreshing清新的;
unforgettable难忘的;
terrific/ fantastic极好的;
(18)租房:
landlord 房东;landlady女房东;
rent租/房钱;deposit押金;contract合同;
furnished 有家私电器的;furniture 家私;
heat暖气;gas煤气;electricity 电;
lift 电梯;stairs 楼梯;balcony阳台;
living room起居室;guest room客厅;
dinning room 餐厅;kitchen 厨房;
bathroom 浴室;toilet 清洁间;
basement 地下室
(19)往常日子:
housework 家务;channel频道;
cook烹饪;dining table饭桌;fridge冰箱;
television电视;oven烤箱;cabinet 橱柜;
dishwasher洗碗机;sheet床布;
blanket毯子;carpet地毯;curtain窗布;
towel毛巾;shampoo洗发水;
soap番笕;haircut理发;shaver剃须刀
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