倒装句，英语重要句型结构之一。主要特征就是颠倒主谓顺序，如下列句子：
陈述语序：主语+谓语 e.g.the bus comes here.
倒装语序：谓语+主语 e.g. here comes the bus.
功能：起强调作用
例如：he swears that never will he give up to the difficulty.他发誓绝不会像困难屈服。（强调“never绝不”）
形式结构
全部倒装：全部谓语+主语
部分倒装：部分谓语+主语+谓语剩余部分 （be/v助/v情+主+
谓语另一半）
here/there/in/out/away/now/then/up/downe.g. there stands a tall tree.?这儿有一棵很高大的树。in the room/on the road/under the treee.g. under the tree lies a boy.?树下躺着一个男孩。there be .../there exist... /there stand .../there flow.../there lie.../there grow...e.g. there lies a boy.?这儿躺着一个男孩。否定副词：no/not/few/little/seldom/never/hardly/scarecely/no sooner绝不=in no way=by means=on no occasion=on no account=at no time=under no circumstances2.not until ... 直到...才...e.g. not until midnight did i fall asleep.e.g. i didn’t know it until he told me the truth.e.g. not until he told me the truth did i know it.3.not only...(but also...)不仅...（而且）e.g. not only does he speak english well, but also he speaks french well.????他不仅英语说得好，法语也说得很好。hardly had + 主+done when +主+didscarcely had + 主+done when +主+didno sooner?had + 主+done when +主+did1. so + adj. +be/助/情+主语+其它e.g. tom is good at french, so is his brother.??汤姆擅长法语，他哥哥也是。否定一致回答：neither/nor+be/助/情/主语e.g. i don’t know what happened to him, nor do i care.??我不知道他怎么了，我也不在乎。上文出现两种情况时的一致回答：so it is/was with...e.g. only in this way can you lose weight.在非真实条件句中，省略if并提前“should/had/were”
e.g.rich as he is, he does not feel happy.???他很富有，但他并不快乐。专升本英语语法——倒装思维导图
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