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英语语言学答案2022
1、【简答题】What is the difference between politician and statesman?
答案：The connotative meanings are different. The former is derogatory and the latter is favorable.
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2、【连线题】Match the underlined words with their meanings.
答案：正确答案 1.------------ C 2.------------ A 3.------------ D 4.------------ F 5.------------ E 6.------------ B
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3、【简答题】Which receives the thematic meaning in the following sentences? Mr Smith donated the money. The money was donated by Mr. Smith.
答案：The underlined.
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4、【简答题】List the speech organs used in speaking.
答案：Sorry. I don’t think Tan had finished. We’ll get to you in a minute.
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5、【简答题】Translate the following into English adjective compounds of the “noun+adjective” type
答案：fold one's arms fold the letter acquire knowledge generate ideas generate jobs generate power generate interest employ workers use/employ time rear/raise one's children rear sheep raise one's family raise one's voice raise tax raise the question maintain contact maintain law and order maintain
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6、【单选题】Little Tom _______ a toy
bear.
A、buys
B、purchases
答案：soft
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7、【简答题】Which type of antonymy do the following pairs belong to? long---short rich---poor lend---borrow pass ---fail give---receive before---after beautiful---ugly employer---employee old---young hot---cold hit ---miss tall---short teacher---student boy ----girl good---bad above---below present---absent big---small
答案：A : gradable gradable converse complementary converse converse gradable converse gradable gradable complementary gradable converse complementary gradable converse complementary gradable
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8、【论述题】Please identify the number of morphemes
答案：Morpheme is the smallest unit in terms of relationship between expressions and content, a unit cannot be divided without destroying or drastically altering the meaning, whether it is lexical or grammatical. For instance, the word "barks" in "The dog barks" consists of two morphemes in orthograph
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9、【简答题】What is the reflected meaning of intercourse?
答案：Sexual.
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10、【简答题】What is the difference between voiced and voiceless sounds?
答案：Sounds produced with vibration are called voiced sounds. We can block the air stream in many different ways.
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11、【简答题】把下列词汇翻译成汉语
答案：擅长
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12、【填空题】Please add affixes according to the explanation of each item. 1. can be collected__________ 2. not done__________ 3. full of hope____________ 4. without any hope_______ 5. not possible_________ 6. not usual___________ 7. not used____________ 8. used again___________ 9. not wanted____________ 10. making a lot of waste________
答案：第一空： collectable 第二空： undone 第三空： hopeful 第四空： hopeless 第五空： impossible 第六空： unusual 第七空： unused 第八空： reuse 第九空： unwanted 第十空： wasteful
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13、【简答题】Pick out all the instances of discourse references in the following text. At one point the Brundtland report states that “ The loss of plant and animal species can greatly limit the options of future generations; so sustainable development requires the conversation of plant and animal species”. What, all of them? At what price?... At another point the Brundtland report says that economic growth and development obviously involve changes in the physical ecosystem. “ Every ecosystem everywhere cannot be preserved intact.” Well, that’s a relief. But how can it be made consistent with the earlier objective? Does it mean that it is all right to deprive some people in some parts of the world of a piece of their ecosystem but not others? What justification is there for this diecrimination?
A...
答案：Pronouns; them it; What all of them?But how can it be made consistent with the earlier objective? Demonstratives; that this;Well that's a relief.What justification is there for this discrimination?Article; the;The loss of plants and animal species .Others'Does it mean a piece of their ecosystem but not others'?'Pronouns;them,it;What,allofthem?Buthowcanitbemadeconsistentwiththeearlierobjective?Demonstratives;that,this;Well,that'sarelief.Whatjustificationisthereforthisdiscrimination?Article;the;Thelossofplantsandanimalspecies.Others'Doesitmeanapieceoftheirecosystembutnotothers'?'
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14、【简答题】What is the collocative meaning of the word pretty in pretty girl/ boy/ woman/color?
答案：It has such collocative meanings: beautiful/ charming/ graceful/ elegant. prefix="o" ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" ?xml:namespace>
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15、【简答题】Discuss the following difference: 1. I’m thrifty. You are economical. And he is stingy. 2. Autumn/ fall, flats/ apartments, underground/ subway 3. It is a pretty little house. What a poor little boy! *It is a pretty small house. *What a poor small boy! 4. Strong coffee, powerful machine *Powerful coffee, *strong machine
答案：A: They differ in the aspects of connotations, dialects, affective meanings, and collocative meanings.
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16、【简答题】What are the conceptual meaning and connotataive meaning of “stepmother”?
答案：[+WOMAN +STEPPARENT] “Evil”
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17、【简答题】What is the difference between cast, throw and chuck?
答案：The social meanings (stylistic meanings) are different. Cast is literary, throw is general and chuck is casual. prefix="o" ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" ?xml:namespace>
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18、【简答题】How do we describe English vowels in terms of backness, height, and roundedness?
答案：正确。
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19、【简答题】Express the following in one compound word.
答案：。
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20、【简答题】What are the places of articulation of English consonants?
答案：学生答案: (1)分为11种,1BLABIAL双唇音2LABIODENTAL唇齿音3DFNTAL齿音4ALVEOLAR齿龈音5POSTALVEOLAR齿龈后音6PETROFLEX卷舌音7PALATAL上颚音8VELAR软腭音9UVULAR小舌音10PHARYNGEAL咽音11GLOTTAL声门音 (2)BLABIAL-[p,b,m] [w] LABIODENTAL-[f,v] DFNTAL-[θ,] ALVEOLAR-[t,d,n,s,z,,l,] POSTALVEOLAR-[,] PETROFLEX-[] PALATAL-[j] VELAR-[k,g] GLOTTAL-[
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已更新2022
【判断题】被禁用的元素不会被提交。
打电话时的通话时间长度原则是()
检索中使用逻辑算符“与”表示：（）
下列说法中，正确的有（)。A.全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会对中央和地方预算、决算进行监督B.县
下列哪项措施可以预防或减少老年人跌倒的发生
【单选题】脊柱能够大范围活动的部位有A. 胸椎 B. 腰椎 C. 骶尾椎
护患沟通提问过程中,如果护士采用的是封闭式提问,其主要的优点是
滤过屏障受损，会形成蛋白尿或血尿，以下不属于滤过屏障结构的是（）
OTO平台贡献奖励中，平台标保达到100万项目组可获得（）奖励。
总行规定的运营内控岗包括（）。
【多选题】以个人能量的集中指向为
依据分为哪两种类型?A. 内倾 B. 外倾 C. 判断 D. 知觉
禁止靠行走的驱动动力进行挖土作业。（）
合理利用生产资源，主要是（），以使各类资源组合效益最佳。
听力原文：M: I heard that the pre-turn-out for the opening of the new sculpture exhibit was kind of disappointing.W: I guess a lot of other people feel t
堆肥温度升高的两个作用分别为：＿＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿＿等。
集成系统应满足以下哪些配置要求？（）
硬质合金刀具的许用切削速度是高速钢的多少倍（ ）
抵债资产持有期间用于出租的，租赁收入不缴纳增值税。
【填空题】当细胞受轻微破坏时或组织衰老、细胞结构有些解体时，酚氧化酶和底物接触，发生反应，将酚氧化成棕褐色的 __________
手机银行内的银行存管业务包括（）功能？
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