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英语中使役动词的用法

acad2018 2023-03-04 16:16:32 英语口语网课


#英语语法分析#
使役动词标明一种致使发生的动作。换句?担蔽椅愿鲎隽艘患率保揖腿盟⑸蛐砦沂导仙抖疾蛔觯乔氡鹑颂嫖易觥U饩褪鞘挂鄱实囊庖濉?
中高档英语学习者大约学习使役动词,并把它作为被逼语态的替代。使役动词标明或人使某事发生,它在意义上与被逼动词类似,但它们仍是有纤细差异的,例如:
我剪头发了。
my hair was cut.
i had my hair cut.
解析:这两句意思相同,因为自个剪头发太难了,所以咱们晓得头发都是别人协助剪的。
the car was washed.
车子洗过了。
i got the car washed.
我把车洗了。
解析:这两句有点纷歧样,第一句有可所以说话者自个洗的车,而第二句很显着是别人协助洗的,这也是使役句型与被逼语态的差异。被逼语态偏重是实施的动作,而使役句型偏重的是或人让某事发生。
常见的使役动词有 let,have,make,get 和 help.
一、let 的”使役“格局:let sb do sth,恰当于 allow sb to do sth,例如:
john let me drive his new car.
约翰让我开他的新车。
will your parents let you go to the party?
你父母会让你去参加集会吗?
i don't know if my boss will let me take the day off.
我不晓得老板是不是会让我歇息一天。
二、make 的”使役“格局:make sb do sth,表达或人迫使或人做某事,恰当于 force sb to do sth,例如:
peter made her do her homework.
彼得让她做家庭作业。
my teacher made


me apologize for what i had said.
我的教师让我为我所说的话抱愧。
the teacher made the students stay after class.
教师让学生下课后留下来。
the supervisor made the workers continue working in order to meet the deadline.
监工让工我们持续作业以赶上最终期限。
留心:还有两个使役格局 force sb to do sth/require sb to do sth,它们的意思和 make sb do sth 相同,可是比照少用,例如:
the law requires/forces everyone to wear a seatbelt in the car.
法令需求每自个在车里都系平安带。
三、have 的”使役“格局
1. have sb do sth,标明或人让或人做某事,一般用于打点和作业联络等。在这个格局中,你说明由谁来实行为作,例如:
dr. smith had his nurse take the patient's temperature.
史密斯医生让他的护士量患者的体温。
解析:此句说明的是让护士实行为作。
please have your secretary fax me the information.
请让你的秘书把材料传真给我。
解析:此句说明的是让秘书实行为作。
they had john arrive early.
他们让约翰早点到。
解析:此句说明的是让约翰实行为作。
she had her children cook dinner for her.
她让孩子们给她煮饭。
解析:此句说明的是让孩子们实行为作。
2. have sth done(曩昔分词),标明或人让或人做某事,一般用于付费的效能,如洗车、房子粉刷、狗美容等,此时语句的意思恰当于被逼语态的语句


的意思。在这个格局中,你还不理解谁实行为作,例如:
i had my hair cut last saturday.
上星期六我理发了。
she had the car washed at the weekend.
她周末请人洗车。
mary had the dog groomed at the local pet store.
玛丽让人在当地的宠物店给狗理了毛。
四、get 的”使役“格局
1. get sb to do sth 标明说服或人做某事或鼓舞或人做某事,例如:
susie got her son to take the medicine even though it tasted terrible.
苏西让儿子吃了这药,尽管味道很难吃。
how can parents get their children to read more?
家长如何让孩子多读书?
the government tv commercials are trying to get people to stop smoking.
政府的电视广告正企图让我们戒烟。
2. get sth done 标明或人让或人做某事,它与 have sth done 在表达付费效能时意思是相同的,例如:
they got/had their house painted last week.
他们上星期把房子粉刷了。
tom got/had his car washed yesterday.
汤姆昨日洗车了。
alison got/had the painting appraised by an art dealer.
艾莉森得到了一位艺术品经销商的判定。
留心:get sth done 有的时分不标明使役意思,而标明设法结束困难的使命,例如:
i got the report finished last night.
我昨晚结束了陈述。
she finally got her taxes


done yesterday.
她昨日总算办完了税。
i got the lawn done before dinner.
晚饭前我把草坪修好了。
五、help 的”使役“格局:help sb (to) do sth,标明协助别人做某事,其间不带 to 的格局更为我们所承受,例如:
my mom helps me complete my homework.
我母亲帮我结束家庭作业。
we try to help all students realize their full potential.
咱们尽力协助一切的学生充分发扬他们的潜力。
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